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By Andrew Walsh, Thomas Altmann, Joel Bercu, Ph.D., Alfredo Canhoto, Ph.D., David G. Dolan Ph.D., Andreas Flueckiger, M.D., Igor Gorsky, Jessica Graham, Ph.D., Ester Lovsin Barle, Ph.D., Ovais Mohammad, Mariann Neverovitch, and Osamu Shirokizawa
This article discusses some of the history that began the movement from compliance-based approaches to cleaning validation to the science- and risk-based approaches introduced in the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) E3106 Standard Guide for Science Based and Risk Based Cleaning Process Development and Validation and the ASTM E3219 Standard Guide for Derivation of Health Based Exposure Limits (HBELs).
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