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Zone refining is an attractive alternative to preparative chromatography. This purification technique:
Chemicals that melt without decomposition and are at least partially crystalline are candidates for zone refining.
Applications include:
In Zone Refining, a short molten zone travels slowly through an elongated sample of a crystalline material. A molten zone traversing a solid sample has two liquid-solid interfaces; a melting interface and a freezing interface. At the melting interface the composition does not change but at the freezing interface, the impurities favor the liquid phase because the crystal structure tends to exclude molecules that do not readily fit into the crystal lattice. Passing the molten zone(s) through the sample many times concentrates the impurities at one end thereby purifying the sample.

